It is native to the Scottish Borders and is a type of Collie, mainly distributed in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. It has a strong shepherd instinct, “eye control” ability, strong learning ability, docile and loyal temperament, and can withstand bad weather. It is also the most competitive breed of the Frisbee dog.
Canis lupus familiaris Canis canis
Origin of Species
Border Collie (9) The Border Collie, also known as the Border Collie, is a very intelligent dog breed that is mainly found in four countries – the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. American scientists have found through a large number of tests and studies that the obedience IQ of border collies exceeds that of German shepherds and poodles, ranking first among more than 100 dog breeds. The earliest sheep that were grazing in Scotland and the dogs used to guard them were found in the Scottish Isles. Those dogs were derived from priests who had immigrated to Scotland from Ireland, and they brought them with them, and were in the early Vikings. It was over before man invaded Scotland. However, in this rugged geographical environment, people can only rely on dogs to help gather, drive and watch livestock. According to the origins of modern sheepdogs, they have the ability of “eye control”, which was developed and trained by shepherds in England and the Scottish border, so people call this kind of dog “border collie”. “.
Morphological characteristics
Border Collie Appreciation Atlas (8) The border collie has a broad head, and the length of the head is almost equal to the length of the front face. The ears are medium in size, set wide apart, sensitive and flexible, held erect or semi-erect. The eye part is relatively open, medium in size, oval, and the eyes are mostly brown in color. The muzzle is tapered to the tip of the nose, the nostrils are well developed, and the nose is generally black. The chest is deep and moderately wide. The forelimb bones are well developed and parallel to each other. The ankles are slightly inclined. Dewclaws may be excised, claws are compact and oval, pads are deep and strong, toes moderately arched and compact, with short, strong toenails. The rear drive is broad and sloping towards the tail. The thighs are wide, long and deep, and the knees are well angled. The hindquarters are well stocked, parallel to each other and slightly bullocked.
Morphological characteristics
Border Collie Appreciation Atlas (8) The border collie has a broad head, and the length of the head is almost equal to the length of the front face. The ears are medium in size, set wide apart, sensitive and flexible, held erect or semi-erect. The eye part is relatively open, medium in size, oval, and the eyes are mostly brown in color. The muzzle is tapered to the tip of the nose, the nostrils are well developed, and the nose is generally black. The chest is deep and moderately wide. The forelimb bones are well developed and parallel to each other. The ankles are slightly inclined. Dewclaws may be excised, claws are compact and oval, pads are deep and strong, toes moderately arched and compact, with short, strong toenails. The rear drive is broad and sloping towards the tail. The thighs are wide, long and deep, and the knees are well angled. The hindquarters are well stocked, parallel to each other and slightly bullocked.
character
The Border Collie Running (11) is tenacious, docile, with a sharp, alert, agile, neither vicious nor shy temperament, smart, easy to train, gentle, loyal, obedient and so on. He is intelligent by nature, can observe words and expressions, and can truly understand the instructions of his master.
coat color
Border Collies are weather-resistant and come in both coarse and short coat types, both with a soft, dense double coat. The sides of the neck, buttocks, hind legs and tail are full of coarse hair, and the hair on the face, ears, forelegs and hind legs is short and soft.
Common coat colors of border collies are black and white, blue and white, and brown and white, as well as tricolor coats with black, blue, and brown as the main colors, as well as blue merle and red merle. Most people think that border collies only come in black and white, simply because this color is the most common.
Features
The Border Collie (5) is energetic, alert and enthusiastic. The IQ is equivalent to a 6-8 year old child, and intelligence is one of its major characteristics. According to reviews, it may be the dog with the highest IQ. The border collie is not only the best pet dog in life, but also a companion dog and a good housekeeping dog in the family.
living habits
Border Collies The feeding of border collies is not much different from other dogs. After puppies are weaned, they can start to eat puppy food. Because puppies have limited digestive capacity, they can be fed 3 to 4 meals a day. For dogs and adult dogs after 8 months, the feeding frequency can be reduced to once a day. But to be in moderation, eating an eighth full is enough. It is best to feed it about 40 minutes after a walk. The amount of food a dog eats can be judged by the appearance of the dog’s feces. For example, the feces are in strips, and the softness and hardness are moderate, which means that the food intake is just right: if the feces are too soft to be picked up with a special dog feces folder, it means that the dog has given too much food. If the feces are too hard, it means that the food given is insufficient, and you need to add some dog food to it.
1. The advantages are enthusiastic, and the disadvantages are not stable enough
It is relatively easy to raise a border collie, because the border collie is not like a dog with a cold personality. The border collie is very enthusiastic and lively to familiar people, and will not actively attack people. It is also because of its enthusiasm that it will be very exploratory when encountering novel, unfamiliar and interesting things, so sometimes you will feel that it is too naughty and not calm enough
Second, the advantages of high IQ, disadvantages of timidity
The border collie is ranked first in the IQ of the dog world, and the IQ is extremely high. After learning all training actions 4-5 times, you can completely remember that other people’s families are the owners of the dogs, and the border collies are the owners of the dogs. They can call you. Getting up, helping you clean, and supervising your kids’ homework is one of the reasons why most people choose to keep a Border Collie. Although the Border Collie is smart, it is very timid. Yes, immediately confessed and ran away, and the timid nature was exposed.
3. The advantage is quick response, and the disadvantage is that the amount of exercise is large.
Due to its high IQ, the Border Collie is very agile in all actions and reacts very quickly. Because of his quick reactions, the Border Collie is still the most competitive dog breed of Frisbee Dog, and it is the protagonist of the Frisbee Dog World Cup over the years.
Border Shepherd has a huge amount of exercise. Don’t forget that Border Shepherd is a shepherd dog, so people who raise Border Shepherd are generally thinner because they spend a lot of time walking the dog every day, and most of the time, it’s the one who sneaks around you.
Fourth, the advantages are high value, the disadvantages love to lose hair
The border collie has a high appearance, because of its high appearance, this is one of the main reasons why many people choose to keep a border collie, but because it is a long-haired dog, the hair loss is also very serious. Everyone will sigh, Bian Mu loses his hair twice a year, and once for 3-6 months，
5. Advantages of small body odor, disadvantages of glass stomach
Compared with other dog breeds, Border Collies have less body odor. Of course, if they exercise a lot, they should clean their feet in time to avoid the smell of sweat. For Border Collies, the stomach is relatively fragile, and many people As for the glass stomach, keep the border shepherds daily, try not to feed human food, and occasionally reward feeding with snacks. When choosing dog food, try to choose some that contain fructooligosaccharides,