The oral and dental care of dogs often requires the care of their owners. If you want your dog to have strong teeth and a healthy body, the owner shouldn’t be afraid to go without any health care. Because, when you find out that your dog has a problem with his teeth, it may already be quite serious. Here are some of the most common dental and oral diseases in dogs:
Tartar
Dental calculus is mainly composed of food residues and bacteria mixed, which is the culprit of bad breath and periodontal disease. Once dental calculus is formed on the dog’s teeth, it is difficult to remove. Therefore, the owner should regularly clean the dog’s teeth, and even take it to the veterinarian for cleaning if necessary.
gingivitis
Gingivitis is the precursor of periodontal disease. Where the gums meet the teeth is called the “gingival sulcus”. Because dogs don’t know how to clean their own teeth, after countless meals, their gums accumulate a lot of food debris, causing bacteria to grow here. When bacteria invade the gums, they can inflame the gums and cause pain.
periodontal disease
The owner does not take care of the dog’s teeth on weekdays. Over time, the dog’s teeth will develop calculus. If the situation does not improve, the accumulation of calculus will become periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can cause abscess, inflammation and bleeding of the gums, which can seriously damage the gum tissue, cause the teeth to shake greatly, and eventually lead to a large number of tooth loss. Therefore, periodontal disease is a very serious dental disease. If you find that your dog has periodontal disease, you should immediately take it to the veterinarian for treatment.
Tooth decay
In addition to people, dogs also suffer from tooth decay. The cause of tooth decay is that food residues accumulate in the mouth, and then bacteria continue to breed with food residues as nutrients. While multiplying, they will also produce an acidic substance. When this acidic substance comes into contact with the teeth, it will Tooth decay is formed by slowly dissolving the calcium in the teeth. Tooth decay can cause pain in the gums, necrosis of the teeth, and loss of appetite.
malocclusion
There are two main reasons for this: First, there is a problem with the development of the upper and lower jaws of dogs, resulting in the inability to open and close normally. The second is that when the permanent teeth grow, they are held by the temporary teeth, resulting in ectopic growth. Dogs suffering from malocclusion may have their teeth stuck when they close their mouths, affecting their eating.
broken tooth
Dogs are naturally fond of biting companions, and sometimes they will chew on stones to wear down or even break their teeth. Some of the more active dogs are more likely to break their teeth by running around. In addition to this, dogs can also get older and have this problem.
Tongue abscess
If the sublingual salivary glands are blocked, a large, fluid-filled lump develops on the underside of the tongue. This is called a sublingual abscess. If the owner finds that the dog has this problem, he should immediately find a veterinarian for surgery to remove the fluid. The cause of the blockage can also be a stone, or even a grass seed.
Generally, many dogs don’t like brushing their teeth, so we are fortunate to try a small gauze on their teeth when they are a few months old, let them get used to it, and then switch to a small toothbrush for dogs later. The toothpaste we usually use by ordinary people cannot be used for dogs, because ordinary toothpaste will foam, and dogs can not spit out the foam like us. If swallowed, it will cause stomach discomfort. We should buy toothpaste for dogs. This toothpaste is also available in different flavors (eg chicken, beef, etc.) that puppies generally like.
